| Toyota | Japan · Toyota Motor | Mass-market and premium vehicles; Lexus is its luxury brand. |
| Honda | Japan · Honda Motor | Cars, motorcycles, and power products. |
| Nissan | Japan · Nissan Motor | Japanese automotive manufacturer; Infiniti is its premium brand. |
| Volkswagen | Germany · Volkswagen Group | Core brand of Volkswagen Group. |
| Audi | Germany · Volkswagen Group | Premium brand within Volkswagen Group. |
| BMW | Germany · BMW Group | Premium vehicles; group also includes MINI and Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. |
| Mercedes-Benz | Germany · Mercedes-Benz Group | Premium passenger and commercial vehicles. |
| Ford | United States · Ford Motor | American automotive manufacturer; Lincoln is its luxury brand. |
| Chevrolet | United States · General Motors | Mass-market brand of General Motors. |
| Tesla | United States · Tesla | Battery-electric vehicles and energy products. |
| BYD | China · BYD | Battery-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. |
| Geely | China · Geely Holding | Chinese automotive group with a broad brand portfolio. |
| Chery | China · Chery Automobile | Chinese automotive manufacturer with multiple export brands. |
| NIO | China · NIO | Premium battery-electric vehicle brand. |
| Hyundai | South Korea · Hyundai Motor Group | Core Korean brand; group also includes Kia and Genesis. |
| Volvo Cars | Sweden · Geely Holding | Swedish premium vehicle brand owned by Geely Holding. |
| Ferrari | Italy · Ferrari N.V. | Italian sports-car manufacturer. |
| Porsche | Germany · Volkswagen Group | Sports and premium vehicle brand within Volkswagen Group. |
