| 20/21 TCP | FTP | File transfer data and control. |
| 22 TCP | SSH | Secure shell and SFTP. |
| 23 TCP | Telnet | Unencrypted remote terminal. |
| 25 TCP | SMTP | Mail transfer between servers. |
| 53 TCP/UDP | DNS | Domain name resolution. |
| 67/68 UDP | DHCP | Dynamic host configuration. |
| 80 TCP | HTTP | Unencrypted web traffic. |
| 110 TCP | POP3 | Mail retrieval. |
| 123 UDP | NTP | Network time synchronization. |
| 143 TCP | IMAP | Mailbox access and synchronization. |
| 161/162 UDP | SNMP | Network monitoring and traps. |
| 389 TCP/UDP | LDAP | Directory services. |
| 443 TCP | HTTPS | HTTP over TLS. |
| 445 TCP | SMB | Windows file and printer sharing. |
| 465 TCP | SMTPS | SMTP over implicit TLS. |
| 587 TCP | SMTP Submission | Authenticated mail submission. |
| 636 TCP | LDAPS | LDAP over TLS. |
| 993 TCP | IMAPS | IMAP over TLS. |
| 995 TCP | POP3S | POP3 over TLS. |
| 1433 TCP | Microsoft SQL Server | SQL Server database connections. |
| 1521 TCP | Oracle Database | Oracle database listener. |
| 2049 TCP/UDP | NFS | Network file system. |
| 3306 TCP | MySQL | MySQL database connections. |
| 3389 TCP/UDP | RDP | Remote Desktop Protocol. |
| 5432 TCP | PostgreSQL | PostgreSQL database connections. |
| 6379 TCP | Redis | Redis data store. |
| 8080 TCP | HTTP Alternate | Common alternate HTTP port. |
| 27017 TCP | MongoDB | MongoDB database connections. |